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'世上真有這麼一個桃源,樹上有一流的咖啡豆,湖泊裏有頂級的鹽,巢穴裏有上乘的蜜糖。得天獨厚,全都可以賣大錢,而土地河川也未被污染。可是這裏極度貧窮落後,其他國家也似乎對這桃源沒多大興趣,或許未計好如何以低成本攀山涉水運走資源,或許這裏的樹林' |
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'<p>
世上真有這麼一個桃源,樹上有一流的咖啡豆,湖泊裏有頂級的鹽,巢穴裏有上乘的蜜糖。得天獨厚,全都可以賣大錢,而土地河川也未被污染。可是這裏極度貧窮落後,其他國家也似乎對這桃源沒多大興趣,或許未計好如何以低成本攀山涉水運走資源,或許這裏的樹林湖泊未夠大,發不了大財。</p>
<p>
於是,一個20年前與這地結緣的戰地攝影記者,以他的相片和雙腿一直爲這片淨土奔走,年年月月爭分奪秒,搶在財團看中以前,讓居民成爲自然資源的擁有者,掌握賣家的權利。</p>
<p>
這個桃源,是東帝汶。</p>
<p>
東帝汶的咖啡品種上乘,享負盛名,咖啡佔全國出口總量八成;又由於貧窮落後,技術原始,大部分農莊沒引入化學農藥,讓東帝汶成爲全球最大的有機咖啡出產國。雖然如此,當地居民並未受惠於天賜良豆,人民年均收入不夠500美元(約3900港元)。</p>
<p>
農莊偏遠分散外資望而卻步</p>
<p>
東國人生活貧困,非因爲農民受財閥圈地壓榨,實情是盛產優質咖啡豆的地區偏遠,從巿區前往這些山地的路途險險峻,而且咖啡園多以小型農莊形式經營,農莊分佈不集中,外國機構望而卻步。</p>
<p>
外資無法進入,本地咖啡豆也難以衝出國外,一來山地沒基本道路設施連接,二來農民也沒基本工具把採收來的咖啡豆妥善處理。採收得來的咖啡豆,品種優良卻大小不均,外表粗糙破爛,根本賣不到好價錢。慈善機構Hummingfish創辦人Daniel Groshong說,現在農民賣的咖啡豆,1公斤約售得2美元(約15港元),但實際上,這種咖啡豆的質素約值約4至5美元,若質素稍加調控,加上包裝,Dan說,在國外更可賣上10美元。</p>
<p>
《紐時》攝記捕捉東帝汶美好一面</p>
<p>
Dan的正職是《紐約時報》攝影記者,96年從美國移居香港,兩年後與東帝汶結緣,被派往當時仍屬於印尼一部分的東帝汶省,採訪全民公投獨立的事件。他爲東帝汶出了史上第一本攝影集,爲東帝汶推廣旅遊,去年再到偏遠山地尋找咖啡莊園,想要拯救東國良豆。</p>
<p>
不知道Dan是否懂得「我不入地獄,誰入地獄」的說法,可他大概就抱着這個心態,隻身從首都帝力(Dili)駕車往中部的山區Laclubar。雖然車程僅5小時,但山路崎嶇,他說,不是車子比懸崖邊的路還要闊,隨時墮山,就是涉水時河流的水位高​​及車窗,隨時死火。山長水遠,走到上山頭,終於找着種滿咖啡樹的村莊。</p>
<p>
遍山果實人手工具不夠採收</p>
<p>
每逢到了收成季節,遍村的樹都結滿紅彤彤的咖啡果實,豐收如此,爲何村民仍無法過好一點的生活?村長訴苦,就是因爲遍山果實,果實多得根本無法完全採收。採收需要的人力龐大,即使整個村莊的人都上樹摘果,也無法在果實未變壞前將它們浸洗、除果肉、曬乾,眼巴巴看着處理不完的果實腐爛,他們缺的是人力和工具,以及可讓咖啡豆賣錢的技術。他們曾嘗試把部分果實趕送往區外的咖啡大公司賣走,可是這方法受制於天氣,一碰上下雨天,路滑地陷,就進退不得,血本無歸。</p>
<p>
構思包裝推廣再助咖啡豆升價</p>
<p>
Dan回港後獲得Colour Brown咖啡店協助,辦講座搞籌款,用數萬元買了簡單工具如脫殼器、晾乾架等,運往Laclubar作採收試驗,只要能縮短制豆時間,儘快把果仁乾燥成豆,咖啡豆要運往其他區域也就不再受時間限制,賣得的金錢也能倍增。</p>
<p>
增加採收的效率後,Dan現在開始構思要把咖啡豆略爲打磨和包裝,建立屬於該區的咖啡品牌——巿場銷售的技巧,可助咖啡豆再升價一倍又一倍。Laclubar區內的村莊,聽聞咖啡終有出路,如看到曙光,紛紛跟Dan簽署協議書,至今天爲止,願意共同發展當區獨有品牌的村莊共有23條。東帝汶農民看到了前所未見的康莊大道,而我們遠在香港的,也看到了在不久的將來,可隨時隨地品嚐到一流的東帝汶咖啡品牌新星﹕Maubere Mountain Coffee。</p>
<p>
Hummingfish 爲自然增值</p>
<p>
Hummingfish Foundation於2010年由Dan一手創立,以「爲大自然增值」爲宗旨,目的是在保護生態的大前提下,幫助未發展的落後地區,替它們已有的自然資源建立品牌和向外推廣,從而協助社區自給自足。東帝汶Laclubar是Hummingfish其中一個主要提供協助的地區,其他還包括中國大陸、海地、柬埔寨等。</p>
<p>
冰滴衝飲最甜美</p>
<p>
東帝汶有四分之三土地爲山丘,盛產咖啡的山區,海拔高,日照時間長,充分滿足種植咖啡樹的條件,加上採用有機種植,所以東帝汶咖啡的優良質素,咖啡愛好者都趨之若鶩,當中Laclubar區種的是世界聞名的的阿拉比卡咖啡(Arabica coffee)。Colour Brown咖啡店教路,該地咖啡可使用手衝方式(如虹吸壺)來衝煮,其香氣帶甜及口感潤滑;使用冰滴方式更可帶出東帝汶咖啡豐厚圓潤的甜味。</p>
<p>
東帝汶亞洲最年輕</p>
<p>
東帝汶是亞洲最年輕的國家,16世紀由葡萄牙殖民統治,1975年被鄰國印尼吞併,1999年在聯合國監督下,以全民公投形式獨立成國。獨立初期,內亂不斷,政局近年開始穩定。</p>
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array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-4695-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://rdsgw.gafei.com/views-4695' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '4695',
'm' => 'index',
) |