| id |
'64080' |
| catid |
'2' |
| title |
'咖啡生豆市場前瞻' |
| thumb |
'/uploads/allimg/160620/3-160620112AY20-lp.jpg' |
| keywords |
'咖啡,生豆,市場,前瞻,埃塞俄比亞,西部城市,金馬,郊區,W' |
| description |
'在埃塞俄比亞西部城市金馬郊區的Wodessa合作社倉庫外，咖農們推推搡搡，看着他們舉世聞名的阿拉比卡咖啡豆被裝進標有顯着條形碼的麻袋裏。設計這些條碼是爲了能告訴全世界的顧客這些咖啡豆到底從何而來。 Limu Innarea咖啡合作社的經理Fekadu Dugassa解釋道' |
| hits |
'125' |
| uid |
'1' |
| author |
'未知' |
| status |
'9' |
| url |
'/views-64080' |
| link_id |
'0' |
| tableid |
'0' |
| inputip |
'' |
| inputtime |
'2016-06-20 11:19:43' |
| updatetime |
'2016-06-20 11:27:30' |
| displayorder |
'63862' |
| source |
'' |
| buyurl |
'' |
| videourl |
'' |
| wjm |
'' |
| biaoti |
'' |
| shopurl |
'' |
| litpic2 |
'' |
| litpic3 |
'' |
| beanrank |
'' |
| local |
'' |
| tel |
'' |
| gevideocode |
'' |
| myurl |
NULL |
| content |
'<div>
在埃塞俄比亞西部城市金馬郊區的Wodessa合作社倉庫外，咖農們推推搡搡，看着他們舉世聞名的阿拉比卡咖啡豆被裝進標有顯着條形碼的麻袋裏。設計這些條碼是爲了能告訴全世界的顧客這些咖啡豆到底從何而來。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
Limu Innarea咖啡合作社的經理Fekadu Dugassa解釋道：“咖啡豆購買者對誰在種植咖啡豆感興趣。我們的目的是推銷咖啡豆的生產者。”這個合作社位於金馬外郊高緯度的平原上。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
儘管埃國部分區域乾旱成災，但在西南高地的咖啡產區，雨水充沛。咖農們希望這種高科技條碼系統能夠爲他們的咖啡在青睞原產地認證的全球市場中獲得價格優勢。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
“我們國家的咖啡豆產地較多，可追蹤性不僅僅是爲了知道咖啡豆來自哪裏，更能體現了誰參與了整個過程，也就是咖啡豆種植者的相關信息。這些數據將會幫助我們更便捷地運輸咖啡豆，也會爲購買者和消費者提供更優質的咖啡豆。”埃塞俄比亞商品交易所（ECX）的主管Ermias Eshetu這樣說。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
着眼於主導咖啡豆市場兼顧提高百萬咖農的生計，ECX、USAid和可持續咖啡豆計劃（一項包括雀巢等諸多買家發起的項目）等三方共同投資了四百二十萬美元到這項新的條碼追蹤系統裏。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
該系統自去年十一月啓用以來，咖農已經通過ECX交易了達一千噸價值兩百五十萬美元的可追蹤咖啡豆。該計劃是通過ECX和USAid的合作關係，藉由USAid的農商業發展市場計劃和未來糧食保障計劃而催生的。後者是一項在全球範圍內投資當地食品農業和營養系統的發展計劃。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
因爲可追蹤的咖啡豆價格更高，預計新系統將會帶來埃國原產地咖啡價格的提升，咖農們和所屬的合作社將能夠因此在ECX提高價格，這對五百萬小農戶來說是好消息。儘管該國西達摩、卡法和耶加雪菲等產地的咖啡豆舉世聞名，但他們仍有世界上最貧窮的咖農。</div>
<div>
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/160620/3-160620112AY20.jpg" style="width: 600px; height: 442px;" /></div>
<div>
咖啡豆產業幫助了埃國逾一千五百萬人就業，並佔據了該國約31%外匯收入。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
據埃塞俄比亞貿易部的發言人Shimelis Arega說，今年該國的出口預計增長45%，有望達到26萬噸。其中大約有6萬噸（即一百萬包）將是可被追蹤的，約佔總出口量的25%。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
該條碼系統由IBM設計，將每袋通過ECX出售的咖啡豆記錄到一個數據處理中心。該中心負責處理南部、中部和西部的咖啡豆種植區。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
星巴克從埃塞俄比亞購買咖啡豆已有近四十年。“透明度對星巴克非常關鍵。由此，我們能夠清楚有效地瞭解到構成生產鏈的咖農、售給我們的咖啡量以及咖啡原產地的關鍵信息。”星巴克的追蹤負責人Arthur Karuletwa如是說。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
因在新鮮咖啡豆中檢測出含有當地非法的殺蟲劑，日本政府曾在2008年暫停來自埃塞俄比亞的咖啡豆進口。由於無法追蹤被污染的咖啡豆來自哪些區域，哪怕作爲埃塞俄比亞最大的進口國之一，日本對所有的埃國咖啡豆實施了長達兩年的禁令。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
條碼化也有利於促使咖農更加專業，並且在商品進入市場之前提升其價值。合作社將開始配備現代化的清洗站，對咖啡豆的採摘技術也會有更爲專業的培訓。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
咖啡樹逐漸老化，耕作水平低，收穫方式不當，這些長期以來都是低產量和低質量的原因。數據表明，該國每公頃可生產700千克可出口的咖啡，然而其他國家的農戶每公頃可生產1300千克可出口的咖啡。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
Limu Innarea合作社的咖農就只能從舊種植園收穫咖啡豆，也沒有烘乾的技術或是現代清洗站的資源。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
Dugassa說：“咖啡豆質量的最大決定因素之一就是對鮮果最佳採摘時機的把控。過往我們的咖農沒等鮮果足夠成熟就進行採摘，這降低了我們咖啡豆的整體質量。”他又補上一句，“如今，農民已經知道了採摘後如何最好地處理咖啡豆。”</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
更高的咖啡豆出口稅額不僅能增加農民的收入，更能幫助政府從財政上更好地資助緊急反應措施以應對五十年內最大幹旱。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
常駐在Addis Ababa的咖啡豆出口商Mike Mamo對埃塞俄比亞政府終於正視買家的需求表示很是欣慰。一直以來，大公司只購買擁有如熱帶雨林認證或是C.A.F.E認證的可追溯咖啡豆，這曾讓當地咖啡產業的前景令人擔憂，如果缺乏一個可信賴的溯源體系，總有一日大公司會停止購買埃塞俄比亞的咖啡豆，那會造成巨大的損失。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
對於Karuletwa來說，這個可追蹤咖啡計劃能在全球範圍內爲咖啡行業的發展設立一套長期穩定的標準。</div>
' |
| tag |
'咖啡,生豆,市場,前瞻,埃塞俄比亞,西部城市,金馬,郊區,W' |
| kws |
array (
'咖啡' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1.html',
'生豆' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E7%94%9F%E8%B1%86.html',
'市場' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4.html',
'前瞻' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%89%8D%E7%9E%BB.html',
'埃塞俄比亞' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E.html',
'西部城市' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82.html',
'金馬' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E9%87%91%E9%A6%AC.html',
'郊區' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E9%83%8A%E5%8D%80.html',
'W' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-W.html',
) |
| tags |
array (
) |
| prev_page |
array (
'id' => '64076',
'catid' => '2',
'title' => '8位磚家告訴你預測未來咖啡大體趨勢',
'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/160620/3-16062011192D11-lp.jpg',
'keywords' => '8位,磚家,告訴,預測,未來,咖啡,大體,趨勢,Tobys,',
'description' => 'Tobys Estate : 更多創意飲料 我們預測加糖飲料將會崛起。不久前，精品咖啡提倡不加糖和奶。我們之前的創意飲料Apple Betty和EspressoJulep深受顧客和業界人士喜歡。今年秋季我們推出新的創意Maple Sage Latte，快來嚐嚐吧！ 就咖啡生產方面，垃圾處理是一種',
'hits' => '107',
'uid' => '1',
'author' => '未知',
'status' => '9',
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-64076',
'link_id' => '0',
'tableid' => '0',
'inputip' => '',
'inputtime' => '1466395451',
'updatetime' => '1466392782',
'displayorder' => '63860',
'source' => '',
'buyurl' => '',
'videourl' => '',
'wjm' => '',
'biaoti' => '',
'shopurl' => '',
'litpic2' => '',
'litpic3' => '',
'beanrank' => '',
'local' => '',
'tel' => '',
'gevideocode' => '',
'myurl' => NULL,
) |
| next_page |
array (
'id' => '64084',
'catid' => '2',
'title' => '減少咖啡館人員流動方法',
'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/160620/3-160620113249D7-lp.jpg',
'keywords' => '減少,咖啡館,人員,流動,方法,',
'description' => '咖啡行業人員流動性太大！一些館主經常怪國內咖啡師素質低，怪國內咖啡環境不好以至於咖啡師薪資低。薪資不是影響人員流動的唯一原因！作爲領導人，你要知道如何用人，當今世界，企業的競爭，歸根結底是人才的競爭。人才是企業的生命所在，在國外的著名企業',
'hits' => '67',
'uid' => '1',
'author' => '未知',
'status' => '9',
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-64084',
'link_id' => '0',
'tableid' => '0',
'inputip' => '',
'inputtime' => '1466393508',
'updatetime' => '1466393594',
'displayorder' => '63868',
'source' => '',
'buyurl' => '',
'videourl' => '',
'wjm' => '',
'biaoti' => '',
'shopurl' => '',
'litpic2' => '',
'litpic3' => '',
'beanrank' => '',
'local' => '',
'tel' => '',
'gevideocode' => '',
'myurl' => NULL,
) |
| _inputtime |
'1466392783' |
| _updatetime |
'1466393250' |
| meta_title |
'咖啡生豆市場前瞻_咖啡資訊_咖啡新聞_中國咖啡網' |
| meta_keywords |
'咖啡,生豆,市場,前瞻,埃塞俄比亞,西部城市,金馬,郊區,W' |
| meta_description |
'在埃塞俄比亞西部城市金馬郊區的Wodessa合作社倉庫外，咖農們推推搡搡，看着他們舉世聞名的阿拉比卡咖啡豆被裝進標有顯着條形碼的麻袋裏。設計這些條碼是爲了能告訴全世界的顧客這些咖啡豆到底從何而來。 Limu Innarea咖啡合作社的經理Fekadu Dugassa解釋道' |
| cat |
array (
'id' => '2',
'pid' => '1',
'pids' => '0,1',
'name' => '咖啡資訊',
'dirname' => 'zixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '2,319,320,323',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡資訊_咖啡咖啡圈最新最全的咖啡信息',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '8227',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '2',
1 => '319',
2 => '320',
3 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => '/list-zixun.html',
'total' => 54,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
| top |
array (
'id' => '1',
'pid' => '0',
'pids' => '0',
'name' => '咖啡新聞',
'dirname' => 'kafeixinwen',
'pdirname' => '',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '1,2,319,320,323,3,302,303,304,305,66,190,316,317,318',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡新聞',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '755',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '1',
1 => '2',
2 => '319',
3 => '320',
4 => '323',
5 => '3',
6 => '302',
7 => '303',
8 => '304',
9 => '305',
10 => '66',
11 => '190',
12 => '316',
13 => '317',
14 => '318',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => '/list-kafeixinwen.html',
'total' => 2192,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
| pageid |
1 |
| params |
array (
'catid' => '2',
) |
| parent |
array (
'id' => '2',
'pid' => '1',
'pids' => '0,1',
'name' => '咖啡資訊',
'dirname' => 'zixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '2,319,320,323',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡資訊_咖啡咖啡圈最新最全的咖啡信息',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '8227',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '2',
1 => '319',
2 => '320',
3 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun.html',
'total' => 54,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
| markid |
'module-article-2' |
| related |
array (
319 =>
array (
'id' => '319',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '咖啡比賽新聞',
'dirname' => 'kafeibisaixinwen',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 319,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '319',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeibisaixinwen.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
320 =>
array (
'id' => '320',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '外國咖啡',
'dirname' => 'zixun/waiguokafeixinxi',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 320,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-64080-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://rdsgw.gafei.com/views-64080' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '64080',
'm' => 'index',
) |
