id |
'110839' |
catid |
'2' |
title |
'爲何你能在咖啡店專心,在辦公室卻沒辦法?' |
thumb |
'/uploads/allimg/171029/3-1G029101510121-lp.jpg' |
keywords |
'爲何,能在,咖啡店,專心,辦公室,卻沒,辦法,專業,咖啡,交' |
description |
'專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style ) 人們常因辦公室太吵太乾擾,喜歡躲到咖啡店工作,但是咖啡店也沒有特別安靜阿,爲什麼人們要跑到咖啡店,卻沒辦法在開放室辦公室專心? 人們常常嫌辦公室的開放空間很吵,容易分心,喜歡拿着電腦到' |
hits |
'116' |
uid |
'1' |
author |
'未知' |
status |
'9' |
url |
'/views-110839' |
link_id |
'0' |
tableid |
'0' |
inputip |
'' |
inputtime |
'2017-10-29 10:14:37' |
updatetime |
'2017-10-29 10:15:26' |
displayorder |
'110069' |
source |
'' |
buyurl |
'' |
videourl |
'' |
wjm |
'' |
biaoti |
'' |
shopurl |
'' |
litpic2 |
'' |
litpic3 |
'' |
beanrank |
'' |
local |
'' |
tel |
'' |
gevideocode |
'' |
myurl |
NULL |
content |
'<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/171029/3-1G029101510121.jpg" style="width: 630px; height: 422px;" /><br />
<span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; font-size: 14px;">專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style )</span><br />
<br />
<div>
人們常因辦公室太吵太乾擾,喜歡躲到咖啡店工作,但是咖啡店也沒有特別安靜阿,爲什麼人們要跑到咖啡店,卻沒辦法在開放室辦公室專心?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
人們常常嫌辦公室的開放空間很吵,容易分心,喜歡拿着電腦到咖啡廳工作,比較能夠有效率地完成工作。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
咖啡廳也是開放式的,爲什麼在咖啡廳工作感覺比較有效率呢?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
過去的研究顯示,工作者在開放式或隔間式辦公室遇到的主要問題,都是聽到不想聽到的噪音。 但新研究顯示,讓我們分心的可能不是噪音本身,而是製造噪音的人 。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
事實上,一定程度的辦公室背景聊天聲,可能反而有助我們進行創意式任務; 當然,前提是我們並沒有被談話內容吸引。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
理想的創意工作辦公環境,並不是完全安靜,而是會有一點背景噪音。 你或許有辦法在吵雜的咖啡店專心工作,卻幾乎沒辦法在吵雜的辦公室工作,正是因爲如此。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
發表於《 Journal of Consumer Research 》的研究發現,合適的背景噪音水平,會讓我們用更創意的方式思考。 伊利諾伊伊大學厄巴納香檳分校的梅塔(Ravi Mehta)團隊,讓參與者在不同的噪音水平下進行創意思考測試,並檢視他們的表現。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
參與者隨機分爲4組,所有人都得完成“遠距聯想測驗”(這是常見的創意思考測驗,它會提出一系列乍看無關的詞,並請受測者找出它們的關聯) 。 不同的羣組會曝露於不同的噪音水平,分別爲完全安靜、50分貝、70分貝和85分貝。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
極度安靜的環境,不見得有助創意思考</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
大多數羣組間的表現差異在統計上並不顯著,不過,70分貝(接近咖啡店的聊天背景噪音)的羣組,表現遠超過其他羣組。 由於完全安靜和85分貝(約等同比較安靜的摩托車)羣組間的表現差異很小,這或許表示,我們在兩種情況下的創意思考能力並沒有太大差異。 這讓我相當意外,因爲大概不會有人想在摩托車旁邊工作。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
但由於70分貝下的表現十分突出,這項研究亦顯示,不會太吵、也不會太安靜的適當背景噪音,或許真的可以刺激創意思考能力。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
適當的背景噪音,或許剛巧足以打破我們的正常思考模式,讓我們的想像力四處漫遊,同時也不會讓人無法專心。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
“分心地專心”是最佳狀態</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
這種“分心地專心”似乎正是處理創意任務的最佳狀態。 正如研究者所寫,“進入相對吵雜的環境,可能會促使大腦進行抽象思考,進而產生充滿創意想法。”</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
另一項研究中,研究者利用額葉腦電圖,檢視參與者在不同聲響環境下完成創意任務時的腦波。 結果發現,創意分數會有統計上的顯著變化,而且分數與特定腦波有關聯性。 一如前一項研究, 特定程度的白噪音,正是進行創意任務的理想背景聲。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
既然如此,同事的低聲聊天與輕微的空調聲,應該有助專心工作,爲什麼這麼多人還是討厭開放式辦公室?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
問題或許在於,在辦公室裏,我們就是忍不住會受到其他人對話的吸引,或是在我們試圖專注之時被打斷。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
事實上,第二項研究還發現,面對面互動、對話與其他擾亂因素,會對創意過程產生負面影響。 相反地,共同工作空間或咖啡店,能提供一定程度的環境噪音,同時也能讓我們不會被打斷。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
因此,理想的專心工作空間,並不是完全沒有噪音,而是讓人不會被打斷。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
無論多吵雜,找個你能藏身的空間,或許就是確保你能完成重要工作的最佳策略。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
資料來源: Harvard Business Review</div>
' |
tag |
'爲何,能在,咖啡店,專心,辦公室,卻沒,辦法,專業,咖啡,交' |
kws |
array (
'爲何' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E7%88%B2%E4%BD%95.html',
'能在' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8.html',
'咖啡店' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%BA%97.html',
'專心' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%B0%88%E5%BF%83.html',
'辦公室' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4.html',
'卻沒' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%8D%BB%E6%B2%92.html',
'辦法' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E8%BE%A6%E6%B3%95.html',
'專業' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD.html',
'咖啡' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1.html',
'交' => 'https://gafei.com/article/search/keyword-%E4%BA%A4.html',
) |
tags |
array (
) |
prev_page |
array (
'id' => '110835',
'catid' => '2',
'title' => '無人化服務走進咖啡館!丹堤首創免排隊3分鐘可就坐',
'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/171029/3-1G02Z94624U0-lp.jpg',
'keywords' => '人化,服務,走進,咖啡館,丹堤,首創,排隊,3分鐘,就坐,專',
'description' => '專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style ) 繼去年底摩斯漢堡推出全臺首部All Made In Taiwan的自助點餐機,這股無人服務的熱潮,也吹向咖啡館。丹堤咖啡創連鎖咖啡業之先,推出行動支付自助點餐機,全程3分鐘即可從容入座。 臺灣餐飲服務業逐',
'hits' => '72',
'uid' => '1',
'author' => '未知',
'status' => '9',
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-110835',
'link_id' => '0',
'tableid' => '0',
'inputip' => '',
'inputtime' => '1509241526',
'updatetime' => '1509241599',
'displayorder' => '110066',
'source' => '',
'buyurl' => '',
'videourl' => '',
'wjm' => '',
'biaoti' => '',
'shopurl' => '',
'litpic2' => '',
'litpic3' => '',
'beanrank' => '',
'local' => '',
'tel' => '',
'gevideocode' => '',
'myurl' => NULL,
) |
next_page |
array (
'id' => '110847',
'catid' => '2',
'title' => '咖啡革命的第三次浪潮,中國的咖啡市場將迎來新一輪格局性變動',
'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/171029/3-1G029105943P2.jpg',
'keywords' => '咖啡,革命,第三次,浪潮,中國,市場,迎來,新一輪,一輪,格',
'description' => '專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style ) 文 / 朱丹蓬 我不在家,就在咖啡館;不在咖啡館,就在去咖啡館的路上。說這話的巴爾扎克一生喝下5萬杯咖啡。 如今,咖啡已成爲全世界最受歡迎的飲料之一。 根據Euromonitor的數據統計,除了少數的亞',
'hits' => '117',
'uid' => '1',
'author' => '未知',
'status' => '9',
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-110847',
'link_id' => '0',
'tableid' => '0',
'inputip' => '',
'inputtime' => '1509246001',
'updatetime' => '1509245995',
'displayorder' => '110078',
'source' => '',
'buyurl' => '',
'videourl' => '',
'wjm' => '',
'biaoti' => '',
'shopurl' => '',
'litpic2' => '',
'litpic3' => '',
'beanrank' => '',
'local' => '',
'tel' => '',
'gevideocode' => '',
'myurl' => NULL,
) |
_inputtime |
'1509243277' |
_updatetime |
'1509243326' |
meta_title |
'爲何你能在咖啡店專心,在辦公室卻沒辦法?_咖啡資訊_咖啡新聞_中國咖啡網' |
meta_keywords |
'爲何,能在,咖啡店,專心,辦公室,卻沒,辦法,專業,咖啡,交' |
meta_description |
'專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style ) 人們常因辦公室太吵太乾擾,喜歡躲到咖啡店工作,但是咖啡店也沒有特別安靜阿,爲什麼人們要跑到咖啡店,卻沒辦法在開放室辦公室專心? 人們常常嫌辦公室的開放空間很吵,容易分心,喜歡拿着電腦到' |
cat |
array (
'id' => '2',
'pid' => '1',
'pids' => '0,1',
'name' => '咖啡資訊',
'dirname' => 'zixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '2,319,320,323',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡資訊_咖啡咖啡圈最新最全的咖啡信息',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '8227',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '2',
1 => '319',
2 => '320',
3 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => '/list-zixun.html',
'total' => 54,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
top |
array (
'id' => '1',
'pid' => '0',
'pids' => '0',
'name' => '咖啡新聞',
'dirname' => 'kafeixinwen',
'pdirname' => '',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '1,2,319,320,323,3,302,303,304,305,66,190,316,317,318',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡新聞',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '755',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '1',
1 => '2',
2 => '319',
3 => '320',
4 => '323',
5 => '3',
6 => '302',
7 => '303',
8 => '304',
9 => '305',
10 => '66',
11 => '190',
12 => '316',
13 => '317',
14 => '318',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => '/list-kafeixinwen.html',
'total' => 2192,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
pageid |
1 |
params |
array (
'catid' => '2',
) |
parent |
array (
'id' => '2',
'pid' => '1',
'pids' => '0,1',
'name' => '咖啡資訊',
'dirname' => 'zixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '2,319,320,323',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡資訊_咖啡咖啡圈最新最全的咖啡信息',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '8227',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '2',
1 => '319',
2 => '320',
3 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun.html',
'total' => 54,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
markid |
'module-article-2' |
related |
array (
319 =>
array (
'id' => '319',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '咖啡比賽新聞',
'dirname' => 'kafeibisaixinwen',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 319,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '319',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeibisaixinwen.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
320 =>
array (
'id' => '320',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '外國咖啡',
'dirname' => 'zixun/waiguokafeixinxi',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 320,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-110839-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://rdsgw.gafei.com/views-110839' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '110839',
'm' => 'index',
) |