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<img alt="咖啡正在以平民化的價格滲透到越來越多人的生活中。北京商報記者調查發現,在便利店、烘焙店以及外資快餐品牌店中,銷售咖啡已然成爲標配,一杯平價化咖啡潛移默化地影響着中國消費者對咖啡的態度。來自北商研究院的分析顯示,咖啡市場從美系咖啡帶入的起步階段,臺系、韓系咖啡的培育期,走入上升期的細分市場中。" src="/uploads/allimg/150812/130934LC-0.jpg" /></center>
<p>
咖啡正在以平民化的價格滲透到越來越多人的生活中。北京商報記者調查發現,在便利店、烘焙店以及外資快餐品牌店中,銷售咖啡已然成爲標配,一杯平價化咖啡潛移默化地影響着中國消費者對咖啡的態度。來自北商研究院的分析顯示,咖啡市場從美系咖啡帶入的起步階段,臺系、韓系咖啡的培育期,走入上升期的細分市場中。</p>
<p>
平價咖啡來襲</p>
<p>
在快餐店、便利店、麪包店中,平價咖啡已逐漸成爲標配。在便利店中,全家的湃客、羅森的MACHI Café等現磨咖啡已鋪滿上海、重慶等地的門店中,臺系烘焙企業85度C的咖啡飲品更是超過飲品種類的1/2。</p>
<p>
這些咖啡界的新勢力還將咖啡由一杯小資飲品變爲平民化飲料,巴黎貝甜麪包坊中美式咖啡價格在18-20元,北京全時便利店推出的現磨咖啡價格在10元左右。在華貿中心負一層的美食街裏,部分麪包店銷售的早餐中的現煮咖啡價格再刷新低,僅售5元/杯。</p>
<p>
就連一些外資快餐品牌也在加入平價咖啡的陣營,必勝客最新推出的摩卡咖啡沙冰等咖啡系列飲品價格在19-21元,早餐、下午茶套餐中的咖啡飲品還可免費續杯。在肯德基、麥當勞當中,定價在15元左右的現磨咖啡,正潛移默化地影響着消費者對咖啡的接受度。</p>
<p>
北京商報記者日前在肯德基(富力廣場店)看到,多數消費者在購買早餐時都選用的是現磨美式咖啡,這樣的場景同樣發生在通州貴友、和平里西街等店。今年1月,肯德基現磨咖啡強勢進京,在北京超過300家餐廳開賣,產品價格定10元起。麥當勞則更早地推出了現磨咖啡品牌麥咖啡。</p>
<p>
必須進入領域</p>
<p>
咖啡市場正處於高速上升階段,但對於增設咖啡這類業務企業卻很理性。北京商報記者瞭解到,烘焙企業與便利店將咖啡銷售視爲重要的副業。在巴黎貝甜、味多美、原麥山丘等麪包店中,咖啡雖然是標配,但在商品品類中還不是最重要位置。北京商報記者在巴黎貝甜陽光上東店看到,不少國外消費者都習慣點上一杯咖啡作爲甜點的搭配飲品。巴黎貝甜相關負責人表示,咖啡可以中和甜品的口感,很多消費者喜歡將咖啡和麪包、甜品搭配。上述負責人還表示,咖啡有時也是知性的象徵,深受都市白領喜歡。另一位烘焙企業相關負責人表示,麪包坊銷售咖啡並非主業,星巴克會銷售吐司和甜點,麪包坊銷售咖啡也是爲了滿足消費者多元化的選擇需求。</p>
<p>
不同於便利店、麪包店對咖啡業務的態度,外資快餐品牌則把咖啡當成一門重要的事業經營。一位肯德基工作人告訴北京商報記者,按照公司規定,如果消費者菜單中沒有咖啡飲品,員工需要主動推薦。肯德基品牌企劃副總裁何勇曾公開介紹,今年肯德基將在不少於20個城市的1000家餐廳陸續推出現磨咖啡系列。與肯德基同屬百勝餐飲集團旗下的必勝客,在香港還開出概念店“Pizza Hut Super Delco”,主打薄餅、三明治、咖啡等產品,進一步佈局咖啡市場。比肯德基更早進入咖啡領域的麥當勞打造了獨立的“麥咖啡”品牌,以店中店形式存在。</p>
<p>
能否逆襲前輩</p>
<p>
咖啡原本就不是奢侈品,北京咖啡行業協會首任會長季明表示,定價較低的咖啡有益於培育國內市場。國內咖啡市場有很大的發展空間,價格太高是限制咖啡普及的一大因素。</p>
<p>
咖啡原料成本很低,有較高毛利。據一位咖啡從業者介紹,如果僅考慮咖啡豆的成本,一杯咖啡的成本不超過5元錢,按照30元售價計算, 毛利率可達到80%。但季明表示,對於連鎖咖啡來說,房租是第一成本。除了名氣較大的咖啡連鎖店,一般的咖啡廳很難靠賣咖啡賺錢。快餐廳、麪包坊、便利店等場所有其他商品分攤咖啡成本,較低的咖啡定價不難理解。</p>
<p>
在北商研究院方面看來,平價咖啡短期內不會對星巴克等咖啡連鎖形成衝擊,其意義在於開闢新市場。“喜歡喝咖啡的人還是會去星巴克”,一位烘焙企業負責人表示,咖啡銷售對面包坊客流帶動有限,也很難開創新用戶,但能增加用戶黏性。在季明看來,如果平價咖啡能夠對連鎖咖啡店造成衝擊,或也意味着國內咖啡市場的成熟,但這可能還需要5-10年的時間。</p>
<p>
北京商報記者 李鐸 陳克遠/文 CFP/圖</p>
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'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-36881-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://rdsgw.gafei.com/views-36881' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '36881',
'm' => 'index',
) |